Biography

Jackie McLean, an American saxophonist, composer, educator and community activist was born on May 17, 1931, in New York City. He emerged as one of the most significant figures in the world of jazz, leaving an indelible mark on the genre with his distinctive style and innovative approach to the saxophone.

Growing up in the Sugar Hill section of Harlem, McLean was exposed to the vibrant jazz scene of the 1940s. McLean's journey into the world of jazz began when he started playing the alto saxophone at the age of 15 under the guidance of his godfather who played saxophone in the Abyssinian Baptist church. His talent quickly caught the attention of jazz legends such as Charlie ‘Bird’ Parker, Charles Mingus, and Miles Davis.

McLean was deeply immersed in the burgeoning bebop movement, playing in clubs and jam sessions with other aspiring young musicians. His dedication to the art form led him to working with Charles Mingus and later, becoming a part of the groundbreaking Jazz Messengers, the influential group led by drummer Art Blakey.

McLean's distinctive sound and emotional intensity on the saxophone set him apart from his contemporaries. His playing style was marked by a raw, passionate energy that resonated with audiences and fellow musicians alike. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, he released a series of albums that showcased his evolving musical vision, including "Jackie's Bag" (1961), "Bluesnik" (1961), and "One Step Beyond" (1963).

In addition to his prowess as a performer, McLean was also a prolific composer. His compositions often featured complex structures and harmonic innovations, pushing the boundaries of traditional jazz. He seamlessly blended elements of blues, bop, and avant-garde, creating a unique and forward-thinking body of works.

In 1968, Jackie McLean established the African American Music Department and subsequent Jazz Studies Degree Program, which was renamed the Jackie McLean Institute of Jazz in 2000 at the Hartt School, University of Hartford.

In 1970, McLean spearheaded the founding of the Artists Collective, Inc., a nationally recognized non-profit interdisciplinary cultural arts institution, serving at-risk youth and their families located in one the nations poorest cities. Entering its 55th year, the Artists Collective is the only institution of its kind in Connecticut emphasizing the cultural and artistic contributions of the African Diaspora.

McLean mentored and introduced many well-known musicians to the jazz world.

During his lifetime, Jackie McLean garnered numerous national and international awards including an American Jazz Master honor from the National Endowment for the Arts, Paris France Minister of Culture Jack Lang Medal Officier de L’Ordre Des Arts Et Des Lettres, Trinity College Honorary Doctorate and the Living Legacy Lifetime Achievement Award from the Board of Trustees of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington DC. to name a few.

Jackie McLean’s contributions to jazz, education and community activism continue to resonate. His legacy lives on through the countless students, musicians, youth and families that he continues to inspire.